Growing Faassen's Catnip Perennial in a Pot (Nepeta x faassenii)

Faassen’s catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta x faassenii, is a delightful perennial herb that is cherished not only for its charming appearance but also for its ability to attract cats. This hybrid catnip is known for its aromatic foliage and beautiful lavender-blue flowers, making it an ideal choice for both garden enthusiasts and cat lovers alike. Growing Faassen’s catnip in a pot can be an excellent way to provide a controlled environment for this resilient plant while adding beauty to your patio, balcony, or indoor space.

Understanding Faassen’s Catnip

Before delving into the specifics of pot cultivation, it is important to understand what makes Faassen’s catnip unique. Originating from a cross between two species of catnip—Nepeta racemosa and Nepeta nepetella—this hybrid is particularly prized for its compact growth habit and extended flowering period.

Characteristics of Faassen’s Catnip

• Size: Typically grows to about 12 to 24 inches in height.
• Foliage: Features aromatic green leaves with a soft texture.
• Flowers: Produces spikes of small lavender-blue flowers that bloom from late spring to early fall.
• Fragrance: The leaves emit a strong scent when crushed, attractive to felines and humans alike.

Choosing the Right Pot

When growing Faassen’s catnip in a pot, selecting the right container is crucial for the health of the plant. Here are some tips for choosing an appropriate pot:

Size Matters

A pot that is at least 12 inches in diameter is ideal for Faassen’s catnip. This allows for adequate root development while preventing the plant from becoming root-bound. If you plan to grow multiple plants, ensure that each pot has enough space to accommodate their growth without overcrowding.

Material Considerations

Pots made of breathable materials such as terracotta or ceramic are excellent choices. These allow for proper drainage and air circulation around the roots. Avoid plastic pots if possible, as they can retain too much moisture, leading to root rot.

Drainage Holes

Ensure your pot has adequate drainage holes at the bottom. Good drainage is essential for preventing waterlogging, which can be detrimental to your plant’s health.

Soil Composition

The next critical aspect of successfully growing Faassen’s catnip in a pot is choosing the right soil mix. This plant thrives in well-draining soil that retains some moisture without becoming soggy.

Recommended Soil Mix

A suitable soil mix might include:

• Potting Soil: Start with a high-quality potting mix as your base.
• Perlite or Sand: Add perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage.
• Organic Matter: Incorporating compost can enrich the soil with nutrients.

A mix of one part potting soil, one part perlite, and one part compost generally yields positive results.

Planting Faassen’s Catnip

Once you’ve prepared your pot and soil, you’re ready to plant your Faassen’s catnip. Follow these steps:

Timing

The best time to plant Faassen’s catnip is in early spring after the last frost or in the fall. If starting from seeds, indoor sowing about 6-8 weeks before your last expected frost date can give you a head start.

Planting Process

1. Fill the Pot: Add your prepared soil mix into the pot, leaving about an inch of space below the rim.
2. Create a Hole: Dig a small hole in the center of the soil that’s large enough to accommodate the root ball of your plant.
3. Position the Plant: Gently remove the plant from its nursery container and place it into the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the surrounding soil.
4. Backfill: Fill in around the roots with more soil mix and gently press down to eliminate air pockets.
5. Watering: Give it a thorough watering after planting until water drains from the bottom holes.

Light Requirements

Faassen’s catnip loves sunlight but also appreciates some protection during extremely hot periods. Here’s how to manage lighting:

Ideal Location

• Full Sun: Aim for at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
• Partial Shade: In very hot climates, providing some afternoon shade can help prevent wilting.

If growing indoors, place your potted catnip near a south-facing window where it can receive ample light.

Watering Needs

Proper watering techniques are essential for maintaining healthy growth in potted Faassen’s catnip:

Watering Guidelines

1. Soil Check: Before watering, check if the top inch of soil feels dry to touch.
2. Water Thoroughly: When watering, do so until excess water drains out of the bottom holes.
3. Avoid Overwatering: Always err on the side of underwatering; it’s better for this plant than having soggy roots.

During scorching summer months or if kept indoors with heating systems running, monitor moisture levels closely as they may require more frequent watering.

Fertilization Practices

While Faassen’s catnip isn’t highly demanding when it comes to nutrients, incorporating periodic fertilization can boost growth and flowering.

Fertilizer Application

• Slow-Release Fertilizer: Use a balanced slow-release fertilizer at planting time according to package instructions.
• Liquid Fertilizer: An organic liquid fertilizer can be applied every four weeks during the growing season (spring through late summer) for optimal results.

Pruning and Maintenance

Regular maintenance will help keep your Faassen’s catnip healthy and promote vigorous growth:

Pruning Techniques

1. Deadheading: Remove spent flowers throughout blooming seasons to encourage further flowering.
2. Cutting Back: In late autumn or early spring, cut back stems by about one-third. This helps maintain bushy growth and prevents leggy stems.

Pest Management

Although generally pest-resistant, keep an eye out for aphids or spider mites that may occasionally target your plant. If noticed, treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap as a natural remedy.

Harvesting and Usage

One of the most appealing aspects of cultivating Faassen’s catnip is harvesting it for use:

Harvesting Tips

• Harvest leaves before flowering for maximum potency.
• Hang cut stems upside down in a cool dark place to dry before storing them in airtight containers.

This harvested herb can be used fresh or dried for making herbal teas, enticing feline friends, or adding aroma to sachets.

Conclusion

Growing Faassen’s catnip perennial in a pot (Nepeta x faassenii) offers ample rewards for gardeners and pet owners alike. With its stunning flowers, easy care requirements, and unique ability to attract cats, this versatile herb deserves a spot on any balcony or garden space. By following proper planting techniques, ensuring adequate sunlight, watering appropriately, and embracing regular maintenance practices, you will enjoy flourishing plants year after year while creating an inviting atmosphere both indoors and outdoors!