Cultivating Flora

How to Get Rid of Slaters on White Sage Plant

White sage, also known as Salvia apiana, is a popular plant used for smudging and medicinal purposes. However, one of the biggest problems that white sage growers face is dealing with slaters. Slaters are small, gray insects that feed on the leaves of the plant, causing damage and even death. In this article, we will discuss how to get rid of slaters on white sage plant.

Understanding Slaters

Slaters are crustaceans that belong to the woodlouse family. They are commonly found in moist environments and feed on decaying plant material. They are also known to eat live plants, including white sage. Slaters can cause significant damage to the leaves of the plant, making it difficult for the plant to grow and thrive.

Identifying Slaters on White Sage Plant

Slaters are small, gray insects that measure about 1 centimeter in length. They have a hard exoskeleton and numerous legs that allow them to crawl over surfaces easily. They are most commonly found on the leaves of white sage plant.

Natural Methods of Getting Rid of Slaters

There are several natural methods that you can use to get rid of slaters on your white sage plant. These include:

1. Handpicking

One of the easiest ways to get rid of slaters is by handpicking them off the leaves of your white sage plant. This method is effective if you only have a few slaters on your plant. Simply pick them off and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water.

2. Diatomaceous Earth

Diatomaceous earth is a natural substance made from the fossilized remains of diatoms, a type of algae. It is an effective way to control slaters because it dehydrates their bodies, causing them to die. Simply sprinkle diatomaceous earth on the leaves of your white sage plant and around the base of the plant.

3. Neem Oil

Neem oil is a natural insecticide that is effective in controlling slaters. It works by disrupting the hormonal systems of insects, making it difficult for them to feed, mate or lay eggs. Mix neem oil with water in a spray bottle and spray it on the leaves of your white sage plant.

Chemical Methods of Getting Rid of Slaters

If natural methods do not work, you can use chemical methods to get rid of slaters on your white sage plant. However, it is important to note that these methods can be harmful to beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies. Use them with caution.

1. Insecticidal Soap

Insecticidal soap is a natural insecticide that is effective in controlling slaters. It works by breaking down the protective barrier of the insect’s exoskeleton, causing them to dehydrate and die. Mix insecticidal soap with water in a spray bottle and spray it on the leaves of your white sage plant.

2. Pyrethrin

Pyrethrin is a natural insecticide that is derived from chrysanthemum flowers. It is effective in controlling slaters because it targets their nervous system, causing them to become paralyzed and die. Mix pyrethrin with water in a spray bottle and spray it on the leaves of your white sage plant.

FAQ

Q: How do I prevent slaters from attacking my white sage plant?

A: Slaters are attracted to moist environments and decaying plant material. To prevent them from attacking your white sage plant, make sure that the soil around the base of the plant is well-drained and remove any dead leaves or debris from around the plant.

Q: Can I use chemical methods to get rid of slaters on my white sage plant?

A: Yes, you can use chemical methods to get rid of slaters on your white sage plant. However, it is important to use them with caution as they can be harmful to beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies.

Q: How often should I apply insecticides to my white sage plant?

A: It depends on the severity of the infestation. If you only have a few slaters on your plant, handpicking them off the leaves may be sufficient. If the infestation is severe, you may need to apply insecticides every 7-10 days until the infestation is under control.

Q: Can I still use white sage that has been treated with insecticides?

A: It is recommended that you wait at least 14 days after applying insecticides before using the leaves of your white sage plant for smudging or medicinal purposes. This will allow any residue from the insecticides to dissipate.