The variegated rubber plant, also known as Ficus elastica variegata, is a popular houseplant due to its beautiful foliage with white and green stripes. However, it can also thrive outdoors if given the right conditions. Here are some tips on how to grow variegated rubber plant outdoors.
Variegated rubber plants prefer bright, indirect sunlight. When grown outdoors, they need a location that receives partial shade. Too much direct sunlight can scorch their leaves. They also need protection from strong winds, which can damage their foliage.
Variegated rubber plants prefer soil that is well-draining and slightly acidic. To ensure good drainage, mix perlite or sand into the soil. Avoid planting in heavy clay soils that retain too much moisture.
Variegated rubber plants need regular watering, but they don’t like to sit in waterlogged soil. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. During hot weather, they may need more frequent watering.
Fertilize variegated rubber plants during the growing season from spring to fall. Use a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Follow the instructions on the label for application rates.
Prune variegated rubber plants to control their size and shape. Use sharp, clean pruning shears to cut back long stems or remove damaged leaves. Pruning encourages bushier growth and helps maintain their attractive shape.
Variegated rubber plants can be propagated from stem cuttings taken during the growing season. Cut a 6-inch stem below a node and remove the lower leaves. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone powder and plant it in moist potting soil. Keep the soil moist and place the cutting in a bright, warm location out of direct sunlight. Once roots have formed, transplant it into a larger pot.
Variegated rubber plants are generally hardy and resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be affected by spider mites or mealybugs. If you notice any signs of infestation, treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Water your variegated rubber plant when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch.
Yes, variegated rubber plants can be grown indoors as long as they receive bright, indirect sunlight and are not overwatered.
Yellow leaves on a variegated rubber plant can be a sign of overwatering or underwatering. Check the soil moisture level and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.
Variegated rubber plants can grow up to 30 feet tall in their natural habitat but can be kept smaller through regular pruning.