The variegated ZZ plant, also known as Zamioculcas zamiifolia, is a popular houseplant due to its easy care and ability to thrive in low light conditions. However, this plant can also be grown outdoors in certain climates. Here’s how to grow variegated ZZ plant outdoors.
The variegated ZZ plant is native to East Africa, where it grows in warm and humid conditions. Therefore, it thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9-11, which have a minimum temperature of 20°F (-6°C). If you live in a colder climate, you can grow the plant in a container and bring it indoors during the winter.
The variegated ZZ plant prefers bright, indirect light outdoors. It can tolerate some direct sunlight but too much can scorch the leaves. If you’re growing the plant in a container, move it to a shaded area during the hottest part of the day.
The variegated ZZ plant prefers well-draining soil that’s rich in organic matter. You can use a commercial potting mix or make your own by mixing equal parts of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite.
The variegated ZZ plant is drought-tolerant and doesn’t like to be overwatered. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. During the summer months, you may need to water the plant more frequently than during the winter months.
The variegated ZZ plant doesn’t require frequent fertilization, but you can feed it once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Be sure to dilute the fertilizer to half strength to avoid burning the roots.
You can propagate the variegated ZZ plant by dividing the root ball or by stem cuttings. To divide the root ball, gently remove the plant from its container and separate the roots into smaller sections. Plant each section in its own container with fresh soil.
To propagate by stem cuttings, use a sharp, clean knife to cut a stem with at least one leaf and one node. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant it in a pot filled with moist potting mix. Keep the soil moist and place the pot in a warm, bright location.
The variegated ZZ plant is relatively pest-free but can occasionally be attacked by mealybugs or spider mites. Treat any infestations with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
The plant can also be susceptible to root rot if it’s overwatered or planted in poorly-draining soil. Be sure to allow the soil to dry out between waterings and make sure the container has drainage holes.
1. Can I grow variegated ZZ plant indoors?
Yes, variegated ZZ plant is an excellent houseplant that can thrive in low light conditions.
2. How often should I water my variegated ZZ plant?
Water your variegated ZZ plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
3. Can I propagate my variegated ZZ plant?
Yes, you can propagate your variegated ZZ plant by dividing the root ball or by stem cuttings.
4. What pests and diseases should I watch out for?
Watch out for mealybugs and spider mites, as well as root rot if the plant is overwatered or planted in poorly-draining soil.