If you’re looking for a unique houseplant that will add some interest and texture to your indoor garden, a zebra plant might be just what you need. The zebra plant (scientific name: Calathea zebrina) is a popular tropical plant native to Brazil that is known for its striking foliage, featuring deep green leaves with zebra-like stripes in lighter shades of green.
Zebra plants thrive in bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so it’s best to place them near a window that gets filtered light or in a spot that receives bright but indirect light. If you notice the leaves starting to curl or fade, it may be a sign that the plant is getting too much or too little light.
Zebra plants prefer consistently moist soil, but they don’t like to sit in water. Watering once a week should suffice, but make sure not to overwater. Check the top inch of soil before watering and only water when it feels dry to the touch. It’s also important to use room-temperature water because cold water can shock the roots.
Zebra plants thrive in high humidity environments, which can be a challenge indoors. One way to increase humidity is to use a humidifier or place the plant on a tray filled with pebbles and water. The pebbles create a reservoir of water that evaporates and adds moisture to the air around the plant.
Zebra plants prefer warm temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). They can tolerate cooler temperatures, but should not be exposed to temperatures below 60°F (15°C).
Zebra plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A good potting mix for zebra plants should include peat moss, compost, and perlite or vermiculite to improve drainage.
Zebra plants benefit from regular fertilization during the growing season (spring and summer). Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks to keep the plant healthy and promote growth.
Zebra plants are relatively pest-resistant but can be susceptible to spider mites and mealybugs. Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of infestation such as tiny webs or white cottony spots on the leaves. If you spot any pests, treat them immediately with an insecticidal soap or neem oil spray.
Zebra plants should be repotted every 1-2 years to promote healthy growth. Choose a pot that is one size larger than the current one and make sure it has drainage holes. Gently loosen the roots and remove any dead or damaged ones before transplanting the plant into the new pot.
Zebra plants can be propagated through division or stem cuttings. To propagate through division, separate the plant into smaller sections with their own root systems and replant them in separate pots. To propagate through stem cuttings, take a cutting from a healthy stem just below a leaf node and place it in water or soil until it roots.
Q: Is the zebra plant toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the zebra plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested. Keep it out of reach of pets or opt for a pet-friendly houseplant.
Q: Why are my zebra plant leaves turning brown?
A: Brown leaves on a zebra plant can be a sign of underwatering, overwatering, or exposure to direct sunlight. Make sure you are watering correctly and that the plant is not getting too much or too little light.
Q: Can I place my zebra plant outside in the summer?
A: Zebra plants are tropical plants and prefer warm temperatures, so they should not be exposed to temperatures below 60°F (15°C). It’s best to keep them indoors year-round or move them outside only in warm, humid climates.