Violets are beautiful, delicate flowers that come in a variety of colors and types. They are popular among gardeners because they are relatively easy to grow and require little maintenance. If you’re interested in growing violets, the first step is to learn about storing, sowing, and germinating violet plant seeds.
Before you can sow violet seeds, you need to store them properly. Violet seeds can be stored for up to three years if they are kept in a cool, dry place. The best way to store violet seeds is in an airtight container, such as a glass jar or plastic bag. Be sure to label the container with the date of storage and the type of violet seed.
Once you have stored your violet seeds, it’s time to sow them. The best time to sow violet seeds is in the early spring, after the last frost. You can sow the seeds directly in the ground or start them indoors and transplant them later.
To sow the seeds directly in the ground, prepare the soil by loosening it with a garden fork or tiller. Scatter the seeds on top of the soil and cover them lightly with a layer of soil or compost. Water the area gently to moisten the soil.
To start violet seeds indoors, fill a seed tray or small pots with potting soil. Moisten the soil and scatter the seeds on top. Cover the tray or pots with plastic wrap or a clear lid to create a greenhouse effect. Place the tray or pots in a warm spot that gets plenty of light.
Violet seeds typically germinate within two to three weeks. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged during this time. Once the seedlings have emerged, remove any covering you used and continue to water them regularly.
When the seedlings have grown to about an inch tall, you can transplant them to their permanent location. If you started the seeds indoors, harden off the seedlings by placing them outside for a few hours each day for a week before transplanting.
Violet plants can live for several years if they are well cared for. Some varieties, such as the African violet, can live for up to ten years.
Violet plants prefer moist but not waterlogged soil. Water them when the soil feels dry to the touch.
Violet plants prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight or in a location that gets too much shade.
Use a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, once a month during the growing season. Be sure to follow the instructions on the package carefully.
Yes, violet plants can be propagated by leaf cuttings or by division. To propagate by leaf cuttings, cut a healthy leaf and place it in moist potting soil. To propagate by division, gently separate the plant into smaller sections and replant them in fresh soil.