Vinca plants, also known as periwinkles, are a popular choice for gardeners looking for a low-maintenance ground cover or an attractive container plant. These evergreen plants produce small, glossy leaves and delicate flowers in shades of blue, pink, and white. There are several different types of vinca plants to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics and growing requirements.
Common vinca is a low-growing plant that spreads quickly, making it an excellent choice for ground cover. This plant produces small, dark green leaves and delicate, violet-blue flowers that bloom in early spring. Common vinca prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade.
Bigleaf vinca is similar to common vinca but produces larger leaves and flowers. This plant can grow up to 18 inches tall and prefers moist soil and partial shade. Bigleaf vinca is an excellent choice for containers or as a ground cover in shaded areas.
Madagascar periwinkle is a tropical plant that produces showy flowers in shades of pink, red, and white. This plant can grow up to three feet tall and requires full sun and well-drained soil. Madagascar periwinkle is often grown as an annual in cooler climates but can be grown as a perennial in warmer regions.
Dwarf periwinkle is a compact variety of common vinca that produces small, white flowers in early spring. This plant grows to be only six inches tall and prefers partial shade and moist soil. Dwarf periwinkle is an excellent choice for rock gardens or as a border plant.
Mediterranean periwinkle is a larger plant that can grow up to two feet tall. This plant produces light blue flowers and prefers well-drained soil and partial shade. Mediterranean periwinkle is an excellent choice for borders or as a ground cover in areas with mild winters.
Variegated periwinkle is a striking plant that produces green and white variegated leaves and blue flowers. This plant can grow up to 18 inches tall and prefers partial shade and moist soil. Variegated periwinkle is an excellent choice for containers or as a ground cover in shaded areas.
Vinca plants prefer moist soil but do not like to be overwatered. Water your plants deeply once a week, or more often if the soil is dry to the touch.
Vinca plants do not require fertilizer but can benefit from a balanced, slow-release fertilizer once or twice a year.
Vinca plants are generally deer-resistant but may be eaten by deer if food sources are scarce.
Yes, many types of vinca plants are well-suited for container growing. Choose a pot with good drainage and use a high-quality potting mix.
Vinca plants do not require frequent pruning but can be trimmed back in early spring to promote bushier growth and more flowers. Remove any dead or damaged foliage as needed throughout the growing season.