Yarrow is a hardy and versatile plant that is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties and as a decorative plant in gardens. There are several different types of yarrow plant that vary in size, color, and growth habits. In this article, we will discuss some of the most popular types of yarrow plant.
The common yarrow, also known as Achillea millefolium, is the most well-known type of yarrow plant. It is a perennial herb that grows up to 3 feet tall and produces clusters of small white or pink flowers. Common yarrow is known for its medicinal properties and is often used to treat wounds, fever, and digestive issues. It is also commonly used in landscaping because it is easy to grow and maintain.
The sneezewort yarrow, also known as Achillea ptarmica, is a perennial herb that produces clusters of small white flowers with yellow centers. It typically grows up to 2 feet tall and prefers moist soil conditions. Sneezewort yarrow is often used in landscaping because it has a long blooming period and attracts butterflies and other pollinators.
The woolly yarrow, also known as Achillea tomentosa, is a low-growing perennial herb that grows up to 1 foot tall. It produces clusters of small yellow flowers and has fuzzy leaves that give it a unique texture. Woolly yarrow is often used as a groundcover or in rock gardens because it can tolerate dry soil conditions.
The fern-leaf yarrow, also known as Achillea filipendulina, is a tall perennial herb that can grow up to 4 feet tall. It produces clusters of small yellow flowers and has fern-like leaves that give it a delicate appearance. Fern-leaf yarrow is often used in landscaping because it adds height and texture to gardens.
The New Zealand yarrow, also known as Achillea millefolium ‘Terracotta’, is a cultivar of the common yarrow that produces clusters of small pink flowers with terracotta-colored centers. It grows up to 2 feet tall and prefers dry soil conditions. New Zealand yarrow is often used in landscaping because it adds a pop of color to gardens and is easy to grow and maintain.
The Colorado yarrow, also known as Achillea millefolium ‘Colorado’, is a cultivar of the common yarrow that produces clusters of small white flowers with yellow centers. It grows up to 3 feet tall and prefers dry soil conditions. Colorado yarrow is often used in landscaping because it adds height and texture to gardens and attracts butterflies and other pollinators.
In conclusion, there are several different types of yarrow plant that vary in size, color, and growth habits. Whether you are looking for a groundcover or a tall plant to add height to your garden, there is a type of yarrow that will suit your needs.
Yarrow plants are easy to care for and require little maintenance. They prefer well-draining soil and full sun but can tolerate some shade. Watering should be done sparingly, as overwatering can cause root rot. Yarrow plants should be fertilized once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Yarrow has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties, but it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using it for this purpose. Yarrow can cause allergic reactions in some people and can interact with certain medications.
Yarrow plants can be propagated by dividing the root ball in the spring or fall. The roots should be carefully separated into sections and replanted in well-draining soil. Propagation can also be done by taking stem cuttings in the spring or early summer and rooting them in water or soil.