Xerographica air plant, also known as Tillandsia xerographica, is a stunning and popular plant that has become increasingly popular among indoor gardeners. This plant is native to Central America and Mexico, where it grows in the wild as an epiphyte. In this article, we’ll dive into the origin and history of this fascinating plant.
Tillandsia xerographica was first discovered by botanist Karl Theodor Moritz in 1891 in Oaxaca, Mexico. It was later described by American botanist John Gilbert Baker in 1889. The genus name Tillandsia was given to this plant in honor of Swedish botanist Elias Tillands, who was a contemporary of Carl Linnaeus.
In its natural habitat, the xerographica air plant grows on rocks and trees in dry forests and scrublands. Its name is derived from the Greek words “xeros” meaning dry and “graphia” meaning writing, which refers to the plant’s ability to survive in arid conditions.
Today, Xerographica air plants are grown commercially for ornamental purposes. They are often used in terrariums, mounted on driftwood or placed in decorative containers. Due to their unique appearance and minimal care requirements, they have gained popularity as a houseplant.
The cultivation of xerographica air plants is relatively easy. They require bright but indirect light and should be watered once or twice a week by submerging them in water for 20-30 minutes. They also benefit from occasional fertilization with a weak solution of orchid fertilizer.
One of the most striking features of the xerographica air plant is its large, silvery-grey leaves. The leaves can grow up to 20 inches long and form a rosette shape. The plant can also produce a stunning pink or purple bloom that emerges from the center of the rosette.
Another unique characteristic of the xerographica air plant is its ability to absorb moisture and nutrients through its leaves. This makes it an excellent choice for terrariums, where it can thrive without soil.
A: Xerographica air plants should be watered once or twice a week by submerging them in water for 20-30 minutes.
A: No, xerographica air plants do not require soil. They can absorb moisture and nutrients through their leaves.
A: Xerographica air plants require bright but indirect light. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can scorch their leaves.
A: Xerographica air plants benefit from occasional fertilization with a weak solution of orchid fertilizer. Fertilize once every 2-3 months.
A: Yes, xerographica air plants can be propagated by dividing the offsets that grow from the base of the plant. Wait until the offsets are at least one-third the size of the parent plant before separating them.