Ylang Ylang Plant Harvesting: Optimal Time and Technique

The ylang ylang plant, scientifically known as Cananga odorata, is a tropical tree that is widely cultivated for its fragrant flowers. The essential oil derived from the flowers is highly valued in the perfume industry and is also used in aromatherapy for its relaxing properties.

Harvesting ylang ylang flowers requires careful timing and technique to ensure maximum yield and quality of the essential oil. In this article, we will discuss the optimal time and technique for harvesting ylang ylang plants.

When to Harvest Ylang Ylang Plants

Ylang ylang plants bloom year-round, but the best time to harvest the flowers is during the early morning hours when the fragrance is at its peak. The ideal time to harvest is when the flowers are fully mature but have not yet started to turn brown.

It’s important to note that the timing of ylang ylang harvesting can vary depending on the climate and location. In areas with cooler temperatures or shorter daylight hours, the flowering period may be shorter, and the optimal harvesting time may be different.

Harvesting Technique

The technique used for harvesting ylang ylang flowers plays a crucial role in determining the yield and quality of the essential oil. Here are some recommended steps to follow:

1. Choose a clear and sunny day for harvesting.
2. Use a ladder or other equipment to reach the top branches of the tree where most of the flowers are located.
3. Use a pair of sharp scissors to cut off individual flowers, leaving a small stem attached.
4. Collect the flowers in a basket or other container.
5. Continue harvesting until you’ve collected all of the mature flowers from each branch of the tree.
6. Avoid harvesting flowers that are still closed or have started to turn brown.

It’s important to handle the harvested flowers gently to avoid damaging them, which can reduce the quality of the essential oil.

Processing the Flowers

Once the flowers have been harvested, they need to be processed quickly to prevent deterioration in fragrance and quality. The following steps are typically used for processing ylang ylang flowers:

1. Remove any leaves, stems or other debris from the flowers.
2. Spread the flowers out on a clean surface in a well-ventilated area.
3. Allow the flowers to dry in the shade for several hours until they are wilted.
4. Place the wilted flowers in a distillation apparatus and process them to extract the essential oil.

The quality of the essential oil can be affected by a number of factors, including the quality of the harvested flowers, the distillation process, and storage conditions.

FAQ

How long does it take for ylang ylang trees to start producing flowers?

Ylang ylang trees typically start producing flowers within 2-3 years after planting. However, it can take up to 5 years for the tree to reach its full flowering potential.

How often can ylang ylang trees be harvested?

Ylang ylang trees can be harvested every 3-4 months during the peak flowering season, which can last up to 9 months in some areas.

Can ylang ylang be grown in colder climates?

Ylang ylang trees require warm temperatures and high humidity to thrive, so they are not well-suited for colder climates. However, they can be grown in greenhouses or other controlled environments.

What are some uses of ylang ylang essential oil?

Ylang ylang essential oil is commonly used in perfumes, soaps, and other personal care products. It is also used in aromatherapy for its relaxing and mood-enhancing properties.

In conclusion, harvesting ylang ylang plants requires careful timing and technique to ensure maximum yield and quality of the essential oil. By following these recommended steps, growers can produce high-quality ylang ylang essential oil that is highly valued in the fragrance industry.